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Dove e presente la leishmaniosi?

Posted on Settembre 22, 2022 By Author

Dove è presente la leishmaniosi?

La Leishmaniosi è presente nelle aree tropicali e subtropicali temperate del mondo e in tutto il bacino del Mediterraneo. E’ trasmessa solo ed esclusivamente ad opera di un vettore biologico, il flebotomo (insetto ematofago, appartenente al genere Phlebotomus, di piccole dimensioni (2-3 mm), simili a piccole zanzare.

Cosa fa la Leishmania?

La Leishmaniosi è una malattia infettiva di origine parassitaria causata da protozoi del genere Leishmania, parassita intracellulare obbligato del sistema reticolo-istocitario dell’uomo e di altri mammiferi, trasmesso da agenti vettori, che colpisce sia gli animali (canidi e roditori) domestici e selvatici che l’uomo.

Cosa succede se il cane prende la leishmaniosi?

I cani affetti da leishmaniosi sviluppano glomerulonefrite, un processo infiammatorio a carico dei reni, che ne compromette la capacità filtrante. La progressione del danno, sul medio-lungo periodo, determina l’instaurarsi di insufficienza renale cronica: la più frequente causa di decesso dei soggetti malati.

Is there a canine leishmaniasis focus in Romania?

Although the prevalence was relatively low compared to other endemic regions, our results clearly demonstrate the presence of a canine leishmaniasis focus in Romania. Canine leishmaniasis (CanL) is a severe zoonotic disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania.

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Where is leishmaniasis found in Spain?

Miró G, Checa R, Montoya A, Hernández L, Dado D, Gálvez R. Current situation of Leishmania infantum infection in shelter dogs in northern Spain. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5 (1):60. Ballart C, Alcover MM, Portús M, Gállego M. Is leishmaniasis widespread in Spain? First data on canine leishmaniasis in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, northeast Spain.

How many species of leishmaniasis are there?

At least 12 species of Leishmania have been reported to infect dogs in the Old and New World. However, the most important etiological agent of CanL in Europe is Leishmania infantum that also causes visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans [ 1 ].

How are anti-leishmanial antibodies assessed for leishmaniasis in dogs?

Serum anti-leishmanial antibodies were assessed by ELISA. All blood and conjunctival samples were assessed by real-time quantitative PCR, targeting the leishmanial kinetoplast minicircle DNA. Three dogs (3.7 %) were seropositive and another four (5.0 %) showed borderline results indicative of exposure or infection.

Leggi anche:   Cosa provoca la cancrena?
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